Warm-Up Video

Watch this talk about what the world's oldest people have in common.

Ageing video

Reflection Questions

  1. What age do you think is "old"? Has your answer changed over time?
  2. How has the relationship between older and younger generations changed in your country?
  3. At what age would you ideally like to retire? What would you do with your time?
  4. Do you think society treats elderly people with enough respect?

Exercise 1 · Reading Gap-Fill

Word bank:A) retireB) generationC) ageismD) pensionE) elderly

Western societies are getting older. People are living longer and choosing to later in life. Governments face growing pressure to fund systems as more people reach old age. The gap — differences in values between young and old — is growing. Discrimination based on age is called . Taking care of the is one of the major social challenges of this century.

Exercise 2 · Vocabulary

stop working when you are old:
money paid to retired people:
very old people as a group:
a group of people born around the same time:
discrimination based on age:
lines on your face as you age:
knowledge gained through experience:

Exercise 3 · Common Expressions

over the _____ (past your best, too old for something)

long in the _____ (old and experienced)

act your _____ (behave like an adult, not like a child)

you're only as old as you _____ (age is a state of mind)

a generation _____ (a difference in attitudes between generations)

Exercise 4 · Grammar Focus

Complete each sentence with the correct used to form.

(Hint: "used to + infinitive" for past habits/states; negative: "didn't use to"; question: "Did you use to...?")

People _____ retire at 60, but now many work into their 70s.

My grandfather _____ walk 10km to school every day as a child.

There _____ so many old people in the population. It's a new challenge.

_____ you _____ respect your elders more when you were young?

Speaking Practice

👴 Respect for elders
Are older people respected in your culture? Is this changing? Should we always defer to our elders?
👶 Youth vs experience
Is youth more valuable than experience in the workplace? Can older people adapt to new technologies?
💼 Retirement
At what age would you like to retire? Is early retirement a dream or a risk? What would you do with your time?
🌍 Ageing population
What challenges does an ageing population create for society? Who should pay for elderly care?
😤 Ageism
Have you witnessed ageism? Does it affect young people too? Can you discriminate by being "too young"?
🧬 Living to 100
Would you want to live to 100? What would that require? Is a very long life always a good thing?
💊 Anti-ageing
Do you use anti-ageing products or treatments? Is trying to look younger healthy or unhealthy?
🏠 Care homes
Is it acceptable to put an elderly relative in a care home? What are the alternatives?